Tenant Guide: Allocation and Waiting Lists in the Netherlands

Maintenance & minor repairs (who pays what) 2 min read · published September 11, 2025

As a tenant in the Netherlands, the process around allocation and waiting lists can be confusing and stressful. This text clearly explains what to expect when you are waiting for housing, which steps you can take if there are problems with allocation, and how maintenance and small repairs are handled. You will read which rights tenants have, when you can file a complaint with the landlord or with the Rent Tribunal, and practical tips for keeping documents and deadlines organized. The explanation focuses on practical steps you can take yourself to increase your chances of being helped quickly and fairly.

Allocation and waiting lists explained

In allocation, the housing organization decides who receives a home and in which order. The rules are set out in tenancy law and municipal housing policies; for the legal texts see the legislation.[1]

Waiting lists can vary significantly between municipalities.

What you can do yourself

Check your registration, keep your details up to date and respond to invitations on time. Collect proof of residence duration, income and any urgency and keep all correspondence.

  • Check your registration details with the housing organization.
  • Keep proof of residence duration, benefits or medical urgency if applicable.
  • Submit requests or objections in writing and note the date of sending.
  • Contact the organization within the stated deadline if anything is unclear.
Always respond in writing or by email so you have proof of contact.

Maintenance and small repairs

Small repairs are often the tenant's responsibility, while structural repairs are the landlord's duty. Read your lease and the legal rules in Book 7 of the Civil Code for details.[1]

Report defects immediately and give the landlord a reasonable time to repair them.

If the landlord does not respond adequately, you can seek advice or bring a dispute before the Rent Tribunal.[2]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a waiting list and how does allocation work?
A waiting list is a ranking of applications for social housing. Allocation is done according to municipal rules and priorities, such as urgency and registration duration.
Who pays for small repairs?
Small repairs (such as replacing a tap washer) are often the tenant's responsibility, but major repairs are the landlord's. Check your contract for specific arrangements.
How do I file a complaint or dispute with the Rent Tribunal?
You can submit an application via the Rent Tribunal website; follow the instructions and attach all evidence.[2]

Step-by-step plan

  1. Register correctly with the housing organization and check your details.
  2. Collect evidence (letters, emails, photos) of residence duration and any defects.
  3. Send a written notification to the landlord with a clear description and desired solution.
  4. File a complaint or application with the Rent Tribunal if the landlord does not respond.[2]
  5. Consider legal action at the subdistrict court if the dispute is complex.

Key takeaways

  • Always keep written proof of communication and reports.
  • Read your lease and know who is responsible for which repairs.
  • Use official procedures such as the Rent Tribunal for unresolved disputes.

Help and support


  1. [1] Wetten.nl: Civil Code Book 7
  2. [2] Rent Tribunal (Huurcommissie)
  3. [3] Government.nl
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Netherlands

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.