Setting a Fair Rent for Tenants in the Netherlands

Maintenance & minor repairs (who pays what) 2 min read · published September 11, 2025

As a tenant in the Netherlands you want to know when a rent price is fair and reasonable, what maintenance duties exist and what steps to take if something goes wrong. This guide explains in simple language which mistakes commonly occur, what evidence is important and which bodies can help, such as the Rent Tribunal and the court. We describe practical actions to strengthen your position and provide guidance on evidence and deadlines so you can act purposefully in disputes about rent or maintenance.

What does "reasonable rent" mean?

A reasonable rent is a price that matches the type of dwelling, the state of maintenance and comparable properties in the area. For legal frameworks see the Civil Code Book 7.[1]

The assessment often looks at comparable properties and objective characteristics.

Common mistakes by tenants

  • Relying on a single informal comparison instead of multiple comparable properties.
  • Not documenting maintenance issues clearly and lacking photo or date stamps for repair requests.
  • Missing evidence such as chronological photos, emails or payment proofs in a rent dispute.
  • Late or incorrect filing of forms with the Rent Tribunal or lacking copies of submitted documents.
Keep a clear file from the start with dates, photos and correspondence.

Rights and duties regarding maintenance

The landlord is usually responsible for major maintenance and providing a habitable dwelling. Tenants often pay for small repairs themselves depending on the lease, but this varies. The Rent Tribunal can play a role in disputes about service charges and related issues.[2]

Save repair requests and landlord responses as evidence for any procedure.

When to involve the Rent Tribunal or court?

Use the Rent Tribunal for disputes about rent corrections and service charges; they often offer a fast, cost-effective procedure. For more complex matters like eviction or contract interpretation, the subdistrict court may be contacted. Consult official information about procedures and eligibility for involving authorities.[3]

Respond within set deadlines to avoid losing procedural rights.

Key takeaways

  • Documentation is crucial and improves your chances in a dispute.
  • Compare multiple reference properties for a reliable rent comparison.
  • Submit evidence and forms on time and in full to the relevant bodies.

FAQ

How do I determine if my rent is reasonable?
Compare your dwelling to several comparable properties, consider maintenance condition and consult the Civil Code Book 7 as a legal framework.[1]
What does the Rent Tribunal do and when can I use it?
The Rent Tribunal deals with rent corrections and service charges; use their information and forms to file a request.[2]

How-To

  1. Gather evidence: take photos, note dates and keep emails and payment receipts.
  2. Check comparable rents in your area and note differences in condition and amenities.
  3. File a request or complaint with the Rent Tribunal with clearly organized evidence and copies of correspondence.
  4. Prepare your file for any hearing: organize documents and make a summary of facts and expectations.

Help and Support


  1. [1] Wetten.nl - Civil Code Book 7
  2. [2] Rent Tribunal - information and forms
  3. [3] Government.nl - rental and tenancy
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Netherlands

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.